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Cape Cod Surfing

How To Do Underwater Photography

February 3, 2025 by Tom Whittemore
How does underwater photography work

Have you always wanted to try underwater photography? It’s a bit of a niche hobby, so if you have no idea where to start, you are in the right place!

In this blog post, you will learn the basics of how to do underwater photography and share some top tips to get you started.

Top 5 Underwater Photography Tips

1. Understanding Your Equipment

Underwater photography starts with the right gear. Underwater cameras can include:

  • Compact cameras
  • Advanced DSLRs
  • Mirrorless cameras

What’s essential is the camera housing – a waterproof case that protects your camera from water and pressure. When choosing a housing, ensure it’s compatible with your camera model and allows access to essential controls.

For beginners, a compact camera with a dedicated underwater housing is a great starting point.

2. Lighting Underwater

Natural light behaves differently underwater. Water absorbs colors, starting with red and orange, which means your underwater photos can look blue and lack contrast.

This is where external strobes or flash comes into play. Using a flash or strobe helps restore the natural colors of the marine life and the environment. Remember to get close to your subject, as water can reduce color, contrast, and sharpness.

3. Mastering Buoyancy for Stable Shots

Good buoyancy control is important for underwater photographers. Being able to hover and maneuver smoothly allows you to compose better shots without disturbing marine life or the underwater landscape.

4. Understanding Camera Settings

Start with aperture priority mode to control the depth of field. Aperture priority is especially useful in macro photography, where focusing on small subjects is key. As you gain experience, you can experiment with manual settings to have more control over shutter speed and ISO.

5. Post-Processing Your Underwater Photos

Editing is an integral part of underwater photography. Even the best underwater photos can benefit from post-processing. Use editing software to adjust exposure, contrast, and color balance. This can make a significant difference in highlighting the vibrant colors of underwater scenes.

Lastly, dive trips are not just about photography; they’re about experiencing the underwater world. Respect marine life, be mindful of your surroundings, and always prioritize safety.

Category: PhotographyTag: marine photography, ocean photography, tom whittemore, tom whittemore photography, underwater photography

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